BENGALURU, Dec 1 (Reuters) - India's manufacturing recovery
faltered in November as coronavirus fears weighed on demand and
output, prompting firms to cut jobs for the eighth month in a
row, a survey showed.
Asia's third-largest economy and the second most affected
country by the pandemic contracted 7.5% in the July-September
quarter, compared to a record 23.9% slump in the previous
quarter amid some signs of a recovery in manufacturing, official
data showed on Friday.
But the Nikkei Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index
, compiled by IHS Markit, declined to 56.3 in
November from October's more than a decade high of 58.9,
although it well above the 50-level separating growth from
contraction for a fourth month.
Sub indexes tracking overall demand and output indicated
robust growth but rates of expansion were the weakest in three
months.
"Although the softening of rates of expansion seen in the
latest month does not represent a major setback, since these are
down from over decade highs in October, a spike in COVID-19
cases and the possibility of associated restrictions could
undermine the recovery," noted Pollyanna De Lima, economics
associate director at IHS Markit.
"Companies noted that the pandemic was the key factor
weighing on growth during November, with COVID-related
uncertainty also restricting business confidence."
Recent resurgence in infections in some parts of the country
pushed local governments to reimpose some restrictions on
mobility, threatening the recovery.
Millions have already lost their jobs or suffered pay cuts
since the pandemic started and manufacturing firms reduced
headcount for the eighth month in a row, a streak not witnessed
since the survey began in March 2005.
Meanwhile, the strongest rise in input costs since August
forced firms to increase selling prices at the quickest pace in
nine months, indicating overall inflation would remain above the
Reserve Bank of India's medium-term target of 2-6%.
That would limit the RBI's room to ease monetary policy
further.
Optimism about the coming 12 months waned for the first time
in six months despite rising hopes on the progress of
coronavirus vaccines, which has boosted global stock markets to
record highs.
(Reporting by Indradip Ghosh; Editing by Kim Coghill)